Svölðr
Old Norse Dictionary - svölðrMeaning of Old Norse word "svölðr" (or svǫlðr) in English.
As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:
- svölðr (svǫlðr)
- f. a local name of a current (not an island) near Hiddense (Héðins-ey) west of Rügen; prob. a rendering of a Wendish name, the Swelchie, whirlpool (?); fyrir Svölðar minni, before the mouth of S.; and ‘fyrir Svölð,’ Edda 83, also Knytl. S. ch. 120, 122; see the conclusive essay on the place and date of this battle by Mr. Jörgensen, in Aarb. for Nord. Oldk. og Hist. 1869; to which add, that ‘Héðins-ey’ actually occurs, although disguised, in Hallfred’s poems, composed immediately after the battle, viz. ‘á víðu sundi Héðins-eyjar’ for ‘Héðins-meyjar’ of the MSS.; and breiðan bekk Héðins ‘rekka’ of the same poem (FS. 218, 219, verses 12, 15, being a local name, not a kenning).
Orthography: The Cleasby & Vigfusson book used letter ö to represent the original Old Norse vowel ǫ. Therefore, svölðr may be more accurately written as svǫlðr.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛋᚢᚢᛚᚦᚱ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements
Abbreviations used:
- ch.
- chapter.
- f.
- feminine.
- l.
- line.
- prob.
- probably.
- S.
- Saga.
- viz.
- namely.
Works & Authors cited:
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Fs.
- Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
- Knytl.
- Knytlinga Saga. (E. I.)