Öfigr

Old Norse Dictionary - öfigr

Meaning of Old Norse word "öfigr" (or ǫfigr) in English.

As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:

öfigr (ǫfigr)
or öfugr, adj., afigr, n. G. l. i. 376; in old writers contracted, öfgu, öfgir, etc., but in mod. usage uncontractcd throughout: [from af- and vegr; Ulf. ibuks = εἰς τα ὀπίσω; Swed. afvig; Dan. avet; Old Engl. awk (which survives in awk-ward), meaning left,Fr. gauche]:—turning the wrong way, tail or back foremost; kálvar á beinum fram eða augu í huakka aptan, ok afgu líki öllu, n. G. l. i. 376; hljóp Gunnarr aptr yfir öfugr, Nj. 46: þat gékk öfugt um húsit ok annsælis, Eb. 268, Grett. 151; þat var bragð hans at hann gékk öfigr, Finnb. 246; öfigr féll hann aptr á bak, Skíða R.; hann stökkr út af vegginum öfugr, FæR. 112; skáru af fitjar ok bundu öfgar undir fætr sér, Ó. H. 152; Þórlaug drap við hendi öfgri, the back of the hand, Lv. 38; hjó hann öfgri hendi til Knúts konungs, Fms. xi. 367; þat er misvígi, ef maðr er viginn öfgum vápnum, with the butt-end of a weapon, n. G. l. i. 80: æfin hefir öfug verit, Fs. 8, v. l.; varð þat öfgu heilli, Róm. 181; mæla öfugt orð til e-s, Sturl. ii. 201; hvárigir lögðu öðrum öfugt orð, Grett. 113 new Ed.; öldr-mál öfug, Sdm.

Orthography: The Cleasby & Vigfusson book used letter ö to represent the original Old Norse vowel ǫ. Therefore, öfigr may be more accurately written as ǫfigr.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚢᚠᛁᚴᚱ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements

Abbreviations used:

adj.
adjective.
Dan.
Danish.
Engl.
English.
etc.
et cetera.
f.
feminine.
Fr.
French in etymologies.
gl.
glossary.
l.
line.
L.
Linnæus.
m.
masculine.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
R.
Rimur.
Swed.
Swedish.
Ulf.
Ulfilas.
v.
vide.
v. l.
varia lectio.

Works & Authors cited:

Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Finnb.
Finnboga Saga. (D. V.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Fr.
Fritzner’s Dictionary, 1867.
Fs.
Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
Fær.
Færeyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Grett.
Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
Lv.
Ljósvetninga Saga. (D. II.)
N. G. L.
Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Ó. H.
Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
Róm.
Rómverja Saga. (E. II.)
Sdm.
Sigrdrífu-mál. (A. II.)
Sturl.
Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)
➞ See all works cited in the dictionary

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