Bót

Old Norse Dictionary - bót

Meaning of Old Norse word "bót" in English.

As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:

bót Old Norse word can mean:

bót: ar, f., pl. bætr, [Ulf. bota; A. S. bôt; Engl. boot, booty, to boot; O. H. G. puoz; Germ. büsse; akin to bati, better, etc.]:—bettering, improvement:

bót: 1. a cure, remedy, mental as well as bodily, from sickness, loss, sorrow, etc.; fá bót e-s, meina, FmS. vii. 251, ix. 427, FaS. i. 175; allra meina bót; vinna e-m b., to comfort one, Landn. 212; bera til bóta, to amend, FmS. xi. 236; berja … e-n til óbóta is to beat … one so that he never recovers from it.

bót: 2. as a law term, almost always in pl., atonement, compensation, and esp. = mann-bætr, weregild, cp. vígs-bætr, sak-bætr, etc., FmS. vii. 36, Hrafn. 4, 9, Eb. 106, Ísl. ii. 272, and in endless cases in Grág. (Vl.) and Nj.: bætr and mann-gjöld are often used indiscriminately, e. g. tvennum bótum, or tvennum manngjöldum, a double weregild; cp. also the phrase, halda uppi bótum, to discharge, pay the b.; the sing. is rare in this sense, Nj. 58, Grág. ii. 182.

bót: 3. in such phrases as, e-t berr til bóta (imperS.), it is a comfort, satisfaction, Nj. 58, FmS. x. 264; (mikilla) bóta vant, very shortcoming, Ld. 328.

bót: 4. a patch, of an old torn garment; enginn setr bót af nýju klæði á gamalt fat, Matth. ix. 17; svört bót var milli herða honum, Sturl. ii. 230.

bót: COMPDS: bótalauss, bótamaðr, bótaverðr.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛒᚢᛏ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements

Abbreviations used:

A. S.: Anglo-Saxon.

Engl.: English.

etc.: et cetera.

f.: feminine.

Germ.: German.

gl.: glossary.

l.: line.

m.: masculine.

O. H. G.: Old High German.

pl.: plural.

S.: Saga.

Ulf.: Ulfilas.

n.: neuter.

cp.: compare.

e. g.: exempli gratia.

esp.: especially.

sing.: singular.

impers.: impersonal.

pers.: person.

Works & Authors cited:

Fas.: Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)

Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)

Landn.: Landnáma. (D. I.)

Eb.: Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)

Grág.: Grágás. (B. I.)

Hrafn.: Hrafnkels Saga. (D. II.)

Nj.: Njála. (D. II.)

Ld.: Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)

Sturl.: Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)

➞ See all works cited in the dictionary

Also available in related dictionaries:

This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages descending from Old Norse.