Bálkr

Old Norse Dictionary - bálkr

Meaning of Old Norse word "bálkr" in English.

As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:

bálkr Old Norse word can mean:

bálkr: (or better balkr, bölkr), old form b́lkr, Grág., dat. bælki, n. G. l. i. 399, acc. pl. b́lku or bálku, Lex. Poët. [A. S. bälc], a balk, partition [cp. naval bulk-heads]; b. um þveran hellinn, of a cross wall, FmS. iii. 217, FaS. ii. 333, Grett. 140; sá studdi höndunum á bálkinn, of a balk of wood across the door, Orkn. 112.

bálkr: β. a low wall in a stall or house, n. G. l. i. 399,

bálkr: 2. metaph. a law term, a section in a code of law; þjófa bálkr, Kristindóms b., etc., criminal, ecclesiastical law …, Grág., Jb.; enn fyrsti bölkr bókar þessarrar er um Kristindóms hald várt, n. G. l. i. 3; hér hefr kaupa-bolk, 20; landzleigu bolkr, 37; hér hefr upp erfða-bolk, 48; hér hefr upp þjófa bólk, 82; hér hefr upp útgerðar-bolk, 96; hefir hverr hlutr þá bolku í sér, 126; í hinum fyrra bælkinum, 424 (420, 421). Balkr as a law term is much older than any written code, and does not originally denote ‘a section of a code,’ but rather a ‘body, collection of laws,’ cp. frænd-balkr, ætt-balkr; but later it was a section of a written code, cp. Schlyter in the Glossary, S. v. balker.

bálkr: γ. a body, a host, in compds as frændbálkr, ættbálkr, herbálkr; sýndist honum úárenniligr b. þeirra, of a host in line of battle, BS. i. 667; a pr. name.

bálkr: COMPDS: bálkarbrot, bálkarlag.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛒᛅᛚᚴᚱ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements

Abbreviations used:

acc.: accusative.

A. S.: Anglo-Saxon.

cp.: compare.

dat.: dative.

l.: line.

L.: Linnæus.

n.: neuter.

pl.: plural.

S.: Saga.

etc.: et cetera.

metaph.: metaphorical, metaphorically.

s. v.: sub voce.

v.: vide.

pr.: proper, properly.

Works & Authors cited:

Fas.: Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)

Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)

Grág.: Grágás. (B. I.)

Grett.: Grettis Saga. (D. II.)

Lex. Poët.: Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.

N. G. L.: Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)

Orkn.: Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)

Jb.: Jóns-bók. (B. III.)

Bs.: Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)

➞ See all works cited in the dictionary

Also available in related dictionaries:

This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages descending from Old Norse.