Sykn
Old Norse Dictionary - syknMeaning of Old Norse word "sykn" in English.
As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:
sykn Old Norse word can mean:
- sykn
- adj.; not sýkn; the short vowel is borne out by rhymes, lykill, syknu, … as also by etymology, for vi changes into y, not into ý(sykn = svikn): [Ulf. swikns = ἁγνός, ὄσιος, ἀθωος; Prof. Bugge suggests that this word may be a compd, from an intens. particle sve-, and an adjective, ikn or akn, Gr. ἁγν-ός]:—‘sackless,’ free from guilt, innocent; hlutlauss eða sykn af manndrápi, Fms. ii. 225; hafit ok hirðit syknar hendr yðrar, Stj. 193: with gen., sykn saka, n. G. L. passim.
- sykn
- II. esp. as a law term, free; sé nú, seggir, sykn em ek orðin, blameless, declared free, by performance of ordeal, Gkv. 3. 9; vér dæmum m.n. mann syknau, give sentence for him, declare him innocent, Grág. i. 71.
- sykn
- 2. esp. of a person who has been outlawed, but who is now declared a free man, one who is released, reprieved, having formerly been sekr; vágum ór skógi þann vildum syknan, Am. 97; görði jarl Þorkel syknan á alsherjar-þingi, Fms. ii. 106; far þú átan með mér ok mun ek göra þik syknan, Bs. i. 17; leysa sekt mína … ek skal gefa þér heilla-ráð at verða sykn, Fms. ii. 208; síðan fór hverr til sinna heimkynna, er allir vóru syknir, ÍsL. ii. 392; syknir menn ok þeir menn er landvært eigu út hér, Grág. i. 209; þótti nú at vísu ganga, at hann mundi sykn vera á öðru sumri, Grett. 174 new Ed.; ok verði Grettir sykn … at Grettir yrði sykn, 116, 117 new Ed.; taldi hann vera syknan, Rb. 292.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛋᚢᚴᚾ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements
Similar entries:
Abbreviations used:
- adj.
- adjective.
- f.
- feminine.
- gen.
- genitive.
- Gr.
- Greek.
- intens.
- intensive.
- L.
- Linnæus.
- m.
- masculine.
- n.
- neuter.
- Ulf.
- Ulfilas.
- esp.
- especially.
- v.
- vide.
- l.
- line.
Works & Authors cited:
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- N. G. L.
- Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
- Stj.
- Stjórn. (F. I.)
- Gkv.
- Guðrúnar-kviða. (A. II.)
- Grág.
- Grágás. (B. I.)
- Am.
- Atla-mál. (A. II.)
- Bs.
- Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
- Grett.
- Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
- Rb.
- Rímbegla. (H. III.)