Örðigr

Old Norse Dictionary - örðigr

Meaning of Old Norse word "örðigr" (or ǫrðigr) in English.

As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:

örðigr Old Norse word can mean:

örðigr (ǫrðigr)
or örðugr, adj. [Lat. arduus, but not borrowed from that word]:—erect, upright, rising on end, breasting; ríss hestrinn örðigr (rears) undir honum. Fms. xi. 280; selrinn ríss upp örðigr, Bs. i. 335; liggja örðigr við hægindit í sænginni, to lie leaning high against the pillow in the bed, Bs. ii. 320; reisa kistuna örðiga til hálfs, Pr. 413; Höskuldr sneri at Odda örðigum, H. turned breasting O. boldly, Lv. 82; Bersi ferr örðigr ok leggsk hart, B. rose to breast the waves bravely, of a swimmer, Korm. 116: of a ship cutting the waves, Edda (in a verse): of a steep brink, örðugt upp á-móti, hard to breast.
örðigr (ǫrðigr)
II. metaph. difficult, arduous; en örðgu boðorð laginna, Greg. 9; hitt mun mér örðgara (örðigra, Fb. l. c.) þykkja, at lúta til Selþóris, Ó. H. 112: very freq. in mod. usage, það er örðugt.
örðigr (ǫrðigr)
2. harsh; sumt þykkir heldr örðigt í orðum konungs, Fms. vii. 221.
örðigr (ǫrðigr)
3. stalwart, brisk; örðigr ok sterkr, Mar.; orðigr ok allra manna bezt vígr, Fs. 129.
örðigr (ǫrðigr)
4. a nickname, Ása hin örðiga, Gullþ.

Orthography: The Cleasby & Vigfusson book used letter ö to represent the original Old Norse vowel ǫ. Therefore, örðigr may be more accurately written as ǫrðigr.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚢᚱᚦᛁᚴᚱ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements

Abbreviations used:

adj.
adjective.
Lat.
Latin.
m.
masculine.
v.
vide.
freq.
frequent, frequently.
l.
line.
l. c.
loco citato.
metaph.
metaphorical, metaphorically.
mod.
modern.
þ.
þáttr.

Works & Authors cited:

Bs.
Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Korm.
Kormaks Saga. (D. II.)
Lv.
Ljósvetninga Saga. (D. II.)
Fb.
Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
Greg.
Gregory. (F. II.)
Ó. H.
Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
Fs.
Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
Mar.
Maríu Saga. (F. III.)
Gullþ.
Gull-Þóris Saga. (D. II.)
➞ See all works cited in the dictionary

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